Revisiting the Basic Cycle: Prospects by Undergraduates' Students of a Brazilian Dentistry School

Objective: To analyze the perception of undergraduates' students in a Dentistry School about the impact of basic disciplines on their professional development, as well the integration of this knowledge with the professional sphere. Material and Methods: It is a qualitative research study carried out through focus groups comprised of dentistry students close to finishing their degree. The data were analyzed by the thematic content analysis. Results: Four categories derived from the empirical material: "Disassociation of basic disciplines within the professional cycle", "Autonomy or transference of responsibility", "Campus-DOD distancing" and "Humanization of health care from first moments". The narratives showed the difficulties faced in order to effect, indeed, integration between the basic cycle and the curricular components of the vocational cycle. It was also evident the decontextualization of the basic cycle with the perspective of approach with professional practice. In addition, student's protagonist posture and learning how to humanize health care were identified as important factors to be debated and improved in the curriculum from the beginning of the course. Conclusion: The difficulties faced in order to effect an actual integration between the basic disciplines and the professional disciplines bring undesirable consequences upon undergraduate, being fundamental that the construction of new pedagogical projects means an effective integration of the contents to the curriculum design, avoiding any fragmentation between the basic and vocational cycle.

Egressos de Odontologia: o sonho da profissão liberal confrontado com a realidade da saúde bucal / Graduates of Dentistry: the dream of liberal profession faced with the reality of oral health

Modificações no campo do trabalho em Odontologia demostram uma transformação no mercado, na prática e na formação do cirurgião-dentista. Procura-se um novo profissional para atender as necessidades de saúde da sociedade, com foco na atenção em saúde bucal coerente com a realidade epidemiológica. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a inserção dos egressos de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte no mercado de trabalho e sua relação com o currículo e atividades de educação permanente. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de questionário autoadministrado, composto por variáveis relativas ao tempo de ingresso no mercado de trabalho, participação em pós-graduação, ações desenvolvidas ao longo da graduação, inserção profissional e satisfação profissional. Os resultados demostraram que o serviço privado é, ainda, um grande empregador, fato que caracteriza o perfil do profissional e corrobora a grande predominância de disciplinas clínicas no currículo. A participação do aluno em atividades complementares configura-se estratégia essencial para a perspectiva da futura inserção profissional, assim como flexibilização curricular. Apesar da transição sinalizada pelas perspectivas de universalização do acesso público à saúde bucal, são necessários esforços ímpares na educação permanente para que a Odontologia alcance seu espaço valorizado perante a sociedade e cumpra efetivamente seu papel de profissão de saúde (AU).

Changes in the labor Dentistry demonstrate a transformation in the market, in practice and in the formation of dentists. A new professional is necessary to meet the health needs of society, with focus on attention to oral health with the epidemiological reality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the insertion of the graduates of Dentistry in Natal-RN in the labor market and its relationship with the curriculum and continuing education activities. The survey was developed through self-administered questionnaire composed of variables related to the time of entry into the labor market, participation in postgraduate actions developed over graduation, employability and job satisfaction. Results demonstrated that the private service is also a major employer, fact that determines the professional profile and supports the great predominance of clinical disciplines in the curriculum. The student's participation in complementary activities sets up essential strategies for future job prospects, as well as curricular flexibility. Despite the transition foreseen in the prospects of universal public access to oral health transition, great efforts are needed in continuing education for dentistry to reach its valued space in society and effectively fulfill their role as health care profession (AU).

O professor (ainda) no centro do processo ensino-aprendizagem em Odontologia / The teacher (still) in the center of the teaching-learning process in Dentistry

Há um reconhecimento da necessidade de mudança na educação de profissionais de saúde frente à necessidade de formar profissionais capazes de responder às demandas sociais e com isso trazer melhor qualidade de vida à população. Para isto, é fundamental discutir como o professor se insere neste contexto uma vez que é dele a responsabilidade pela condução do processo educativo. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção de alunos do curso de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) a respeito do papel do professor no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de estudo de natureza qualitativa, realizada por meio da técnica de grupos focais compostos por estudantes regulares dos 2º, 3º, 4º, 8º e 9º períodos, no ano 2012. Os estudantes entrevistados enfatizaram o professor como o grande responsável pelo seu aprendizado. Da análise dos dados surgiram quatro categorias: Metodologia adotada pelo professor, Relacionamento professor/aluno como influente no processo de aprendizagem, Falta de autonomia do discente e Formação docente. O estudo revelou que o professor ainda é mantido no centro do processo de ensino em função da passividade dos discentes em não assumir seu papel de corresponsáveis por sua formação, possivelmente pela postura adotada pelo professor, centrada na técnica e com pouca base em metodologias pedagógicas ativas (AU).

There is recognition of the need for change in education of health professionals to face the need to train professionals able to respond to social demands and bring with it higher quality of life for the population. For this, it is essential to discuss how the teacher fits in this context since it is their responsibility for the conduct of the educational process. The aim of this study was to analyze the perception of undergraduate students of dentistry at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) about the role of the teacher in the teaching-learning process. This is a qualitative study, conducted by the technique of focus groups composed of regular students of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 8th, and 9th periods/semesters, in the year 2012. Respondent students em phasized the teacher as largely responsible for their learning, in so being in the center of the teaching-learning process. In analysis of the data, four categories emerged: methodology adopted by the teacher, teacher / student relationship as influential in the learning process, lack of autonomy for the student, and teacher training. The study showed that the teacher is still kept in the center of the teaching process according to the passivity of students in not taking their role as coresponsible for their learning, possibly because of the stance taken by the teacher, focused more on technique and with little basis in active teaching methodologies. In other words, not enough hands-on learning methodologies/activities are being implemented by the teachers (AU).